The medicinal value of plants lies in some chemical substances that produce a d efinite physiological action on the human body 2. Plants and plant based medicaments are the basis of many of the m odern pharmaceuticals we use today for. Thus, in most cases, the principal aim of phytochemical analysis of plants and natural products is to detect, isolate, characterize and. Medicinal plants are of great importance to the health of individuals and co mmunities in general. Different parts of three plants primula auriculata, fumaria vaillantii and falcaria vulgaris were extracted with three different solvents to yield 72 crude extracts. Phytochemical analysis and assessment of antioxidant and. Seasonal variation in phytochemical constituents of. Abstract the medicinal plants have become important in the global context today as it offer solutions to the major concerns of human mankind. This study focuses on the phytochemical analysis of five well known medicinal plants belonging to lamiaceae family namely rosmarinus officinalis, ocimum. Phytochemical evaluation of some selected medicinal plants. Pdf northeastern india has been known for its rich biological diversity. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, a pradeep and others published phytochemical analysis of some important medicinal plants find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Rns yadav centre for studies in biotechnology, dibrugarh university, dibrugarh, assam786004, india.
Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, protein and amino acids were. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asirvatham doss and others published phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants find, read and cite. Pharmacological properties of medicinal plants and various natural products of plant origin lie in the chemical constituents they contain. The phytochemical analysis chemical screening, gcms of three plants was investigated for their antioxidant and antibacterial activity using nine grampositive and gramnegative bacteria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, screening the phytogenic chemical compounds, and to assess the alkaloids present in the e. This study looks into the fundamental scientific bases for the use of some medicinal plant seeds by determining the crude phytochemical constituents present in these plants. The medicinal important of a plant is due to the presence of some special substances like alkaloids, glycosides, resins, volatile oils, gums and tannins etc. Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of leaves of some medicinal plants sudipa nag, anirban paul and rituparna dutta department of botany, rampurhat college, rampurhat, birbhum, west bengal, india. General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis k. Pdf phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of. This study gives a view on the proximate analysis of some medicinal plants. The aim of this study would be to find out the differences in the phytochemical constituents of leaves of some medicinal plants collected during the wet and dry seasons in uyo senatorial district of akwa ibom state, nigeria. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and their antimicrobial activity.
Plants are able to produce a large number of diverse bioactive. Ethnobotanical information of some traditionally used indian medicinal plant species selected for antibacterial activity. Phytochemical screening and ftir analysis of ficus. Phytochemical analysis of some herbal medicines medbiotech. Barakat mz, shahab sk, darwin n and zahemy ei, 1993. Four medicinal plants including ranunculus arvensis, equisetum ravens, carathamus lanatus and fagonia critica were used for the study. The present investigation deals with the phytochemical studies of leaves of different medicinal plants like alstonia scholaris, catharanthus roseus, nerium. Phytochemical analysis o f selected medicinal plant s iqbal hussain 1, riaz ullah 1,6, rooh ullah 2, muhammad khurram 3, naseem ullah 3, abdul baseer 3, farhat ali khan 3, muneeb ur rehman. The present study deals with the analysis of phytochemical constituents by qualitative and quantitative analysis of moringa concanensis leaves, flowers and seeds were done using methanol extract. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and their. The present study is only a qualitative analysis of the medicinal plants. Carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides, steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids.
Phytochemical are the dependable sources for the treatment of different health problem. Sesbania sesban, hevea brasiliensis callistemon viminali carissa macrocarpas, thymus. Abstract the present investigation deals with the phytochemical studies of leaves of different medicinal plants like andrographis. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties of. Most phytochemical like flavonoid, carotenoids and polyphones. An experience from north east india j pharm res phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and their antimicrobial activity. For this study, seven medicinal plants such as bryophyllum pinnatum, ipomea.
Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of leaves of. Phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants. The medicinal values of these plants lie in bioactive phytochemical constituents that produce specific. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of some. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some important medicinal. Proximate analysis is carried out with a view to determining macronutrients contents in a plant, compound or feed. Furthermore, these plants were subjected to the phytochemical. Screening of phytochemicals is a precious stair in the detection of bioactive principles present in particular medicinal plant and may lead to novel drug discovery. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of the extracts of. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some important medicinal plants.
Pdf on jan 1, 2014, a pradeep and others published phytochemical analysis of some important medicinal plants find, read and cite all the. The active principles usually remain concentrated in the storage organs of the plants. Identification of the chemical nature of phytochemical compounds present in the medicinal plants will provide some information on the different functional groups responsible for their medicinal properties. Pdf phytochemical analysis of selected medicinal plants. Thin layer chromatography and bioautography agar overlay assay of ethanol extracts of neem, tulsi and aloe vera indicated flavonoids and tannins as major active compounds against methicillinresistant staphylococcus aureus. General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis. Pdf available in international journal of pharma and bio sciences 61. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants journal of. Some of the countries with a long history of traditional medicinal use of guava include mexico and other central american countries including the caribbean, africa and asia 6. Medicinal plants are by far the crucial source of life saving s drugs for nearly 80% of world population. Studies available on ethnomedicinal plants have indicated that potent phytochemicals.
The analysis of bioactive compounds present in the plant extracts involving the applications of common phytochemical screening assays, chromatographic techniques such as hplc and, tlc as well as nonchromatographic techniques such as immunoassay and fourier transform infra red ftir are discussed. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants from. Phytochemical analysis of some selected indian medicinal. An experience from north east india minakshi b, jharna d, chanbi devi e, nayan t, partha pk, kundal n. Many antioxidant compounds can be found in fruits and vegetables including phenolics, carotenoids, anthocyanins, and tocopherols. Phytochemical products of these plants are still used in modern medicine emeka et al.
The medicinal properties of some plants have been documented by some researchers 11,12. Bryophyllum pinnatum, ipomea aquatica, oldenlandia corymbosa, ricinus communis, terminalia. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of some. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants farhana jabin and sahera nasreen abstract the extract of leaves of murraya koenigii, punica granatum, jatropa curcas, lawsonia inermis, capsicum annum, syzygium cumini were investigated for its phytochemical analysis.
A large number of medicinal plants are used as alternate medicine for diseases of man and other animals since most of them are without side effects when compared with synthetic drugs. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants. The phytochemical analysis of the plants is very important commercially and has great interest in pharmaceutical. Extraction, isolation and characterization of bioactive. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of some plant seeds. The study of in vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants in chamoli garhwal region sachin chaudhary, arvind negi, vinesh dahiya sachin chaudhary phytochemical, pharmacological and microbiological laboratory, moradabad educational trust group of institutions, faculty of pharmacy, mit campus, ram ganga vihar phase2, moradabad244001, uttar. Some estimates indicate that, over 25,000 effective plant based formulations are available in indian medicine, 1. Proximate and phytochemical analysis and levels of heavy. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants rns yadav and munin agarwala centre for studies in biotechnology, dibrugarh university, dibrugarh, assam786004, india abstract northeastern india has been known for its rich biological diversity. The percentage phytochemical composition of the leaves of pawpaw, bitter kola, tetrapleura, neem and ginger was investigated using the methods of the association of analytical chemists, harbone and. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal. Phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants semantic scholar. In this study an attempt was made to analyze preliminary phytochemical content, antimicrobial.
Even some of these plants are in use as traditional medicine for centuries now. Qualitative phytochemical analysis demonstrated the presence of tannins and saponins in all plants tested. Based on the outcome of our results, ethyl acetate extract showed significant antimicrobial activity against the tested pathogens especially, for c. Naik college, chikhali, tal shirala, dist sangli, maharashtra, india 415408. Identification of phytochemical components from aerva. Plant species family common name part used therapeutic use abrus precatoriusl. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants.
The leaves were collected from fields of kangra, himachal pradesh, india. The use of medicinal plants against human pathogens has long been practiced before the advent of antibiotics sumner, 2008. Phytochemical analysis of some selected indian medicinal plants. Pdf on jan 1, 2016, asirvatham doss and others published phytochemical analysis of some traditional medicinal plants find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants.
Moringa concanensis nimmo moringaceae is an important medicinal plant. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of. Phytochemical analysis of compounds was carried out by gcms analysis and functional groups were identified by ftir. Phytochemical analysis of traditional medicinal plants and.
General techniques involved in phytochemical analysis international journal of advanced research in chemical science ijarcs page 27. Preliminary phytochemical screening of six medicinal plants used in traditional medicine manjulika yadav, sanjukta chatterji, sharad kumar gupta and geeta watal alternative therapeutics unit, drug development division, medicinal research lab, department of chemistry, university of allahabad, allahabad211 002, u. Fourteen medicinal plants clerodendron inerme, chorisia speciosa, eucalyptus melliodora, dodonaea viscose, myosotis sp. Our results showed that the grampositive strain, sa7, was more sensitive to inhibition by leaf extracts tested than the gram. Sahira banu assistant professor, department of chemistry. Antioxidant activity was analyzed by using 2,2diphenyl1picrylhydrazylhydrate assay. The phytochemical constituents of the dried powdered plant parts were extracted using aqueous and organic solvents acetone, benzene, petroleum ether, water, and methanol. To collect some medicinal plants in uyo senatorial district of akwa ibom state during the wet and dry seasons. Fid each month throughout a year, with the purpose of differentiating the best season for harvesting. The results of the phytochemical analysis of these medicinal plants showed that the terpenoids, phlobatannins, reducing sugar, flavonoids and alkaloids were found to be present in afore mentioned medicinal plants. Phytochemical analysis of some nigeria medicinal plants.
In vitro antimicrobial activity and phytochemical analysis. Preliminary phytochemical screening of different solvent. Preliminary phytochemical screening, quantitative analysis. Phytochemical analysis of medicinal plants occurring in. Approximately 20% of known plants have been used in pharmaceutical studies, impacting the healthcare system in positive ways such as treating cancer and harmful diseases. Qualitative screening for phytochemical presences using phytochemical tests of three medicinal plants viz. Some spices has been added to foods since ancient times, not only as flavoring agent, but also as food preservatives and folk medicines. Pdf phytochemical analysis of some iraqi medicinal. In qualitative analysis, the phytochemical compounds such as steroids, reducing sugars, triterpenoids, sugars, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthroquinones. In vitro antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of some selected medicinal plants. Phytochemical screening by ftir spectroscopic analysis of. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaf powder extracts. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial properties of some selected indian medicinal plants abhijit balasaheb shinde1 and yogini ramkrishna mulay2 1department of microbiology, d. Phytochemical composition and in vitro antimicrobial and.